Georgia, a transcontinental country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, covers an area of around 69,000 square kilometers and has a population of over three million. It functions as a unitary parliamentary republic with a government elected through representative democracy. The country shares its borders with the Black Sea to the west, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and is anchored by its vibrant capital, Tbilisi, which serves as the center of trade, commerce, business, and education. Georgia is predominantly Christian, with Georgian Orthodoxy being the main faith, though Islam and other religions are also practiced and respected, reflecting the nation’s secular nature. Influences of its Persian heritage are visible in the country’s architecture, lifestyle, cuisine, and culture. Georgia’s climate is highly diverse, ranging from humid subtropical conditions to regions of heavy autumn rainfall. Known for its rich biodiversity, the country is home to nearly 6,000 species of fauna and 1,700 species of flora, with many protected by conservation initiatives under the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Tourism plays a vital role in Georgia’s economy, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites drawing global attention. The nation has a well-developed transportation network of roads, railways, and buses, while Tbilisi International Airport, the hub for Georgian Airways, provides strong international connectivity with destinations such as Turkey, Ukraine, Romania, and Bulgaria.